Migration implementation, auto migrate when starting program
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parent
bbbf14bdc7
commit
fcd6477ec3
105
database/migrate.go
Normal file
105
database/migrate.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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package database
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import (
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"GoWeb/app"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/lib/pq"
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"log"
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"reflect"
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)
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// Migrate given a dummy object of any type, it will create a table with the same name as the type and create columns with the same name as the fields of the object
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func Migrate(app *app.App, anyStruct interface{}) error {
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valueOfStruct := reflect.ValueOf(anyStruct)
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typeOfStruct := valueOfStruct.Type()
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tableName := typeOfStruct.Name()
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err := createTable(app, tableName)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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for i := 0; i < valueOfStruct.NumField(); i++ {
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fieldType := typeOfStruct.Field(i)
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fieldName := fieldType.Name
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if fieldName != "Id" && fieldName != "id" {
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err := createColumn(app, tableName, fieldName, fieldType.Type.Name())
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// createTable creates a table with the given name if it doesn't exist, it is assumed that id will be the primary key
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func createTable(app *app.App, tableName string) error {
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sanitizedTableQuery := fmt.Sprintf("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS \"%s\" (\"Id\" serial primary key)", tableName)
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_, err := app.Db.Query(sanitizedTableQuery)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println("Error creating table: " + tableName)
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return err
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}
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log.Println("Table created successfully (or already exists): " + tableName)
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return nil
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}
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// createColumn creates a column with the given name and type if it doesn't exist
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func createColumn(app *app.App, tableName, columnName, columnType string) error {
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postgresType, err := getPostgresType(columnType)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println("Error creating column: " + columnName + " in table: " + tableName + " with type: " + postgresType)
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return err
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}
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sanitizedTableName := pq.QuoteIdentifier(tableName)
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query := fmt.Sprintf("ALTER TABLE %s ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS \"%s\" %s", sanitizedTableName, columnName, postgresType)
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_, err = app.Db.Query(query)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println("Error creating column: " + columnName + " in table: " + tableName + " with type: " + postgresType)
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return err
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}
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log.Println("Column created successfully (or already exists):", columnName)
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return nil
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}
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// Given a type in Go, return the corresponding type in Postgres
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func getPostgresType(goType string) (string, error) {
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switch goType {
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case "int":
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case "int32":
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case "uint":
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case "uint32":
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return "integer", nil
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case "int64":
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case "uint64":
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return "bigint", nil
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case "int16":
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case "int8":
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case "uint16":
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case "uint8":
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case "byte":
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return "smallint", nil
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case "string":
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return "text", nil
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case "float64":
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return "double precision", nil
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case "bool":
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return "boolean", nil
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case "time.Time":
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return "timestamp", nil
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case "[]byte":
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return "bytea", nil
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default:
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return "text", nil
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}
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return "", errors.New("Unknown type: " + goType)
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}
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10
main.go
10
main.go
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
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"GoWeb/app"
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"GoWeb/config"
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"GoWeb/database"
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"GoWeb/models"
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"GoWeb/routes"
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"embed"
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"log"
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@ -37,8 +38,15 @@ func main() {
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file, err := os.OpenFile("logs/"+time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")+".log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
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log.SetOutput(file)
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// Connect to database
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// Connect to database and run migrations
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appLoaded.Db = database.ConnectDB(&appLoaded)
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if appLoaded.Config.Db.AutoMigrate {
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err = models.RunAllMigrations(&appLoaded)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println(err)
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return
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}
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}
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// Define Routes
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routes.GetRoutes(&appLoaded)
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21
models/migrations.go
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21
models/migrations.go
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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package models
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import (
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"GoWeb/app"
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"GoWeb/database"
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)
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// RunAllMigrations defines the structs that should be represented in the database
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func RunAllMigrations(app *app.App) error {
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// Declare new dummy user for reflection
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user := User{
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Id: 1, // Id is handled automatically, but it is added here to show it will be skipped during column creation
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Username: "migrate",
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Password: "migrate",
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AuthToken: "migrate",
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CreatedAt: "2021-01-01 00:00:00",
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UpdatedAt: "2021-01-01 00:00:00",
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}
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return database.Migrate(app, user)
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}
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